The Sage living reference

Plant, Tree
& Palm Directory.

Reliable, practical guidance for selecting plants that belong in Florida's Gulf Coast landscapes. Search by the characteristics that matter to your property—not simply by appearance.

8 reliable profiles
01Tree · Florida native

Pigeon Plum

Coccoloba diversifolia

A refined Florida native with evergreen foliage, reddish new growth and mottled bark. Allow canopy room and avoid placing fruiting specimens directly over pools or pale paving.

Mature height
20–40 ft
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low
Salt / wind
High / High
USDA zones
10b–11
  • Specimen
  • Shade
  • Coastal
  • Wildlife
02Palm

Medjool Date Palm

Phoenix dactylifera ‘Medjool’

A formal, high-impact palm with a massive textured trunk. Best where its mature scale, canopy clearance and falling fruit can be properly accommodated.

Mature height
40–60 ft
Light
Full sun
Water
Low
Salt / wind
High / Moderate
USDA zones
9b–11
  • Specimen
  • Entry
  • Poolside
  • Coastal
03Palm · Florida native

Royal Palm

Roystonea regia

Florida’s iconic skyline palm. Reserve for large properties with generous overhead and root space; mature fronds and leaf bases are substantial.

Mature height
60–80 ft
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate
Salt / wind
Moderate / Moderate
USDA zones
10b–11
  • Specimen
  • Avenue
  • Large scale
  • Tropical
04Shrub

Green Island Ficus

Ficus microcarpa ‘Green Island’

Dense, glossy foliage and a naturally compact habit make this a reliable massing shrub. Keep away from structures where roots would have inadequate space.

Mature height
2–4 ft
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate
Salt / wind
Moderate / High
USDA zones
10b–11
  • Foundation
  • Mass planting
  • Low hedge
  • Formal
05Perennial

Queen Emma Crinum

Crinum augustum ‘Queen Emma’

Bold burgundy foliage and fragrant flowers create a strong tropical focal point. Give the arching leaves room and protect from severe cold.

Mature height
4–6 ft
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate
Salt / wind
Moderate / Moderate
USDA zones
10a–11
  • Accent
  • Poolside
  • Tropical
  • Color
06Perennial

White Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia nicolai

A dramatic architectural plant that develops a large clumping form. Use where torn leaves after wind events and its eventual width can be accepted.

Mature height
15–25 ft
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate
Salt / wind
Moderate / Low
USDA zones
10b–11
  • Screening
  • Architectural
  • Tropical
  • Courtyard
07Succulent

Blue Agave

Agave tequilana

A sculptural blue-gray accent for dry, sharply drained sites. Keep terminal spines well away from walks, play areas and routine maintenance paths.

Mature height
4–6 ft
Light
Full sun
Water
Low
Salt / wind
High / High
USDA zones
9b–11
  • Accent
  • Drought tolerant
  • Coastal
  • Modern
08Shrub

Small-Leaf Clusia

Clusia guttifera

A dense, durable hedge for warm coastal landscapes. Regular selective pruning produces a healthier screen than repeated hard shearing.

Mature height
6–10 ft
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low
Salt / wind
High / High
USDA zones
10b–11
  • Hedge
  • Screening
  • Coastal
  • Privacy

Built from experience

Right plant.
Right place.

This directory is an evolving horticultural resource informed by regional experience and authoritative references. Site conditions vary; final selections should account for microclimate, soil, drainage, irrigation, utilities and mature scale.

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